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Storage Architecture and the Distributed Storage Fabric

NCD-03 in the Nutanix Cluster Design Fundamentals series, baselined to AOS 7.3, AHV 10.3, and Prism Central 7.3. This article takes apart the Distributed

Cluster Networking on AHV: OVS, Virtual Switches, and Uplink Design

AHV networking looks deceptively simple in Prism. Behind the few clicks sits Open vSwitch on every host, a cluster wide virtual switch that demands identical configuration on each

Nutanix Cluster Design Fundamentals on AOS 7.3

Every design decision you will make about a Nutanix cluster, from networking and storage to mobility and resilience, traces back to a small set of structural facts about

HA and Multi Site Design on Proxmox VE 9.1

Article 12 and the final article in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. This article covers HA and multi site design: the ha-manager

VM and Container Design Choices on Proxmox VE 9.1

Article 11 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. PVCD-10 covered capacity planning and lifecycle. This article covers VM and container design choices:

Capacity Planning and Cluster Lifecycle on Proxmox VE 9.1

Article 10 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. PVCD-09 covered monitoring. This article covers capacity planning and cluster lifecycle: how much headroom

Monitoring and Observability on Proxmox VE 9.1

Article 9 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. PVCD-08 covered backup with Proxmox Backup Server. This article covers monitoring and observability: pvestatd

Backup with Proxmox Backup Server: Architecture, Operational Design, and Ransomware Resistance

Article 8 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. PVCD-07 covered who can access the cluster. This article covers what happens when something

Security and Identity on Proxmox VE 9.1

Article 7 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. PVCD-06 covered patching the cluster. This article covers who can log in and what

Patching and Cluster Updates on Proxmox VE 9.1

Article 6 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. PVCD-05 covered VM mobility within the cluster. This article covers the apt repository options

Live Migration, Storage Migration, and ZFS Replication on Proxmox VE 9.1

Article 5 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. Live migration, storage migration, and ZFS replication are three different operational tools for VM mobility.

Ceph for Proxmox: OSDs, MONs, MGRs, CRUSH, Placement Groups, and the Network Reality

Article 4 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. Ceph is its own architecture inside Proxmox, deep enough that PVCD-03 only introduced the

Proxmox Storage Architecture: ZFS, Ceph, LVM-thin, NFS, iSCSI, and Snapshots as Volume Chains

Article 3 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. PVCD-01 covered the cluster control plane; PVCD-02 covered the network. This article covers

Proxmox Cluster Networking: Linux Bridge, OVS, SDN, and the Corosync Rule

Article 2 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. PVCD-01 introduced Corosync, pmxcfs, and the requirement that Corosync runs on a low latency

Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1

Article 1 in the Proxmox VE Cluster Design Fundamentals for v9.1 series. This article covers what a Proxmox cluster actually is: corosync as the messaging layer, pmxcfs

Stretched Clusters and Multi-Site Hyper-V on Windows Server 2025

Article 12 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series, and the final article. This article covers stretched clusters and multi-site Hyper-V:

High Availability for Workloads on Hyper-V Windows Server 2025

Article 11 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series. This article covers high availability for workloads on Hyper-V: VM level HA mechanics,

VM Design at Cluster Scale for Hyper-V on Windows Server 2025

Article 10 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series. This article covers VM design patterns at cluster scale: Generation 1 versus Generation 2

Capacity Planning and Cluster Lifecycle for Hyper-V on Windows Server 2025

Article 9 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series. This article covers capacity planning and cluster lifecycle: the actual Hyper-V scale limits

Cluster Monitoring and Observability for Hyper-V on Windows Server 2025

Article 8 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series. This article covers cluster monitoring and observability: the host, cluster, and VM metrics that

Backup and DR for Hyper-V Clusters on Windows Server 2025

Article 7 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series. This article covers backup and disaster recovery: host level versus guest level backup, RCT

Security and Identity for Hyper-V Clusters on Windows Server 2025

Article 6 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series. This article covers security and identity: what Credential Guard and VBS being on by

Cluster Aware Updating and Patch Strategy for Hyper-V on Windows Server 2025

Article 5 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series. This article covers patching strategy: Cluster Aware Updating, hotpatching via Azure Arc, and the

Live Migration Internals and Tuning for Hyper-V on Windows Server 2025

Article 4 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series. Articles 1 through 3 covered cluster sizing, networking, and storage. This article covers live

Storage Architecture for Hyper-V on Windows Server 2025: SAN, S2D, SOFS, and Campus Cluster

Article 3 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series. Article 1 covered the design pillars. Article 2 covered networking. This article covers storage

Cluster Networking for Hyper-V on Windows Server 2025

Article 2 in the Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for Windows Server 2025 series. Article 1 covered sizing, CSV, quorum, and fault domains, and explicitly punted on networking.

Hyper-V Cluster Design Fundamentals for v2025: CSVs, Quorum, Fault Domains, and the Sizing Decisions That Bite Later

This is the first article in a new series on Hyper-V cluster design for Windows Server 2025. The goal of the series: give infrastructure engineers a practical

Break Glass #10: Backup Chain Corruption: Recovering a Broken Forward Incremental Chain in Veeam v13

Break Glass // Scenario 10 A restore fails with "Backup files are unavailable." Or a job reports that restore points are missing in the chain. Or the

Break Glass #09: ReFS and XFS Block Clone Failures: Diagnosing and Fixing Fast Clone Errors in Veeam v13

Break Glass // Scenario 09 Synthetic full backup jobs are failing or running slower than they should. The session log shows errors related to ReFS integrity streams or XFS

Break Glass #08: Repository Out of Space Mid-Job: Recovering and Getting Backups Running Again

Break Glass // Scenario 08 The repository ran out of space while a job was running. Backup jobs are failing. Some jobs got partway through a write before they

Break Glass #07: Hardened Repository Lockout: Restoring Access to a Disconnected Veeam Linux Repository

Break Glass // Scenario 07 VBR cannot connect to the Hardened Linux Repository. Backup jobs are failing. The VBR server was rebuilt, or a component upgrade consumed the single-

Veeam v13: Cross-Platform Restore from VMware to Hyper-V

Veeam v13: Cross-Platform Restore from VMware to Hyper-V Instant Recovery of a VMware VM backup to a Hyper-V cluster, plus the VMware Tools cleanup Veeam

System Center VMM 2025 on Hyper-V with Veeam v13

System Center VMM 2025 on Hyper-V with Veeam v13 SCVMM management plane on a Hyper-V cluster with backup and replica from Veeam Backup and Replication v13

SOBR Extent Failure - Recovering a Scale-Out Backup Repository After an Extent Goes Offline

Break Glass // Scenario 06 An extent in your Scale-Out Backup Repository went offline. Could be a storage system failure, a network outage to the extent host, a

Break Glass #05: Proxy Failure Mid-Backup - Clearing Orphaned Snapshots and Recovering from VMware Snapshot

Break Glass // Scenario 05 The backup proxy crashed mid-job. Now several VMs are sitting on orphaned snapshots and nobody can reach one of them over the network.

Break Glass #04: Accidental Backup Deletion - Recovering After Retention Misconfiguration or Manual Deletion

Break Glass // Scenario 04 Someone changed the retention policy and the next job run deleted two weeks of restore points. Or someone right-clicked a backup and hit

Break Glass #03: Configuration Database Corruption - Diagnosing and Recovering a Corrupt VBR PostgreSQL

Break Glass // Scenario 03 The VBR console opens to an error. Jobs are not running. The config backup job failed overnight. The PostgreSQL service started but cannot serve

Break Glass #02: Lost Encryption Password

Break Glass // Scenario 02 Someone needs a restore. The backup is encrypted. Nobody can find the password. The engineer who set it left six months ago. Your backups

Break Glass #01: VBR Server Dead - Rebuild from Configuration Backup

Break Glass // Scenario 01 Your VBR server is gone. Hardware failure, OS corruption, ransomware -- does not matter. The console is unreachable. Jobs are not running. The backup data

Veeam Explorer for Oracle and Oracle RMAN Integration in v13

Veeam Explorer for Oracle and Oracle RMAN Integration in v13 Veeam v13 Series | Component: Veeam Explorer for Oracle, Veeam Plug-in for Oracle RMAN | Audience: DBAs, Infrastructure Architects,

Veeam Explorer for SQL Server: Granular Database Recovery in v13

Veeam Explorer for SQL Server: Granular Database Recovery in v13 Veeam v13 Series | Component: Veeam Explorer for Microsoft SQL Server | Audience: DBAs, Infrastructure Engineers, Backup Administrators In This

Veeam v13 Tenant Isolation Patterns for MSPs

Veeam v13 Tenant Isolation Patterns for MSPs Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR RBAC, Repository Architecture | Audience: MSP Architects, Service Provider Engineers, Infrastructure Leads In This Article 1. 1.

Veeam and Linux Hardened Repository Troubleshooting

Veeam and Linux Hardened Repository Troubleshooting Veeam v13 Series | Component: Hardened Repository | Audience: Infrastructure Engineers, Backup Administrators, Security Engineers In This Article 1. 1. How the Hardened Repository

Veeam Data Cloud for Salesforce: End-to-End Setup Guide

Procedural Medium Veeam Data Cloud Salesforce Salesforce has a native recycle bin, but deleted records only live there for 15 days. After that they are gone permanently unless

Veeam Backup Validation and Staged Restore Testing at Scale

Veeam Backup Validation and Staged Restore Testing at Scale Veeam v13 Series | Component: SureBackup, Staged Restore, Secure Restore, Health Check | Audience: Infrastructure Architects, Compliance Engineers, Backup Administrators In

Veeam and Network Segmentation: Firewall Rules for Every Component

Veeam and Network Segmentation: Firewall Rules for Every Component Veeam v13 Series | Component: All Infrastructure | Audience: Network Engineers, Infrastructure Architects, Security Teams In This Article 1. 1. Why

Veeam v13 Sizing and Architecture Patterns

Veeam v13 Sizing and Architecture Patterns Veeam v13 Series | Component: Full Infrastructure | Audience: Infrastructure Architects, MSP Engineers, Capacity Planners In This Article 1. 1. The Sizing Variables 2.

Veeam Job Design Patterns: Splitting, Grouping, Scheduling, and Consistency

Veeam Job Design Patterns: Splitting, Grouping, Scheduling, and Consistency Veeam v13 Series | Component: Architecture / Operations | Audience: Backup Architects, MSP Engineers, Senior Backup Administrators In This Article 1. 1.

Veeam in a Brownfield: The Inherited Environment Triage Playbook

Veeam in a Brownfield: The Inherited Environment Triage Playbook Veeam v13 Series | Component: Operations / Triage | Audience: MSP Engineers, Backup Administrators, IT Managers Taking Over Existing Environments In This

Veeam Failure Forensics: Reconstructing What Went Wrong from Session Logs

Veeam Failure Forensics: Reconstructing What Went Wrong from Session Logs Veeam v13 Series | Component: Operations / Incident Response | Audience: Backup Administrators, MSP Engineers, Incident Responders In This Article 1.

Veeam at Audit Time: Mapping Backup Evidence to SOC 2, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS Controls

Veeam at Audit Time: Mapping Backup Evidence to SOC 2, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS Controls Veeam v13 Series | Component: Compliance Evidence | Audience: Infrastructure Architects, Compliance Engineers, MSP Leadership

Hyper-V to Nutanix AHV Migration Guide: Nutanix Move, VirtIO Drivers, Veeam Cross-Platform Restore, and Cutover Planning

Hyper-V Nutanix AHV Migration Nutanix Move VirtIO Veeam Cross Platform Cutover Migration Guide | Source: Microsoft Hyper-V | Target: Nutanix AHV | Audience: Infrastructure Architects, Migration Engineers Migrating from

vSphere to Proxmox VE Migration Guide: Import Wizard, Disk Conversion, Networking Translation, and Post-Migration Validatio

vSphere Proxmox VE Migration Import Wizard qemu-img VirtIO virt-v2v Migration Guide | Source: VMware vSphere 6.5-8.0 | Target: Proxmox VE 8.x | Audience: Infrastructure Engineers,

XCP-ng and XenServer End-to-End Setup: Pools, Xen Orchestra, Storage Repositories, and XenMotion

XCP-ng XenServer Xen Orchestra XAPI XenMotion Storage Repository Pool Standalone Infrastructure | Component: XCP-ng 8.3 / XenServer 8 | Audience: Infrastructure Engineers, VMware Alternatives Evaluators XCP-ng is

Veeam v13 REST API Automation: Authentication, Job Orchestration, and Monitoring

Veeam v13 REST API Automation: Authentication, Job Orchestration, and Monitoring Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13 REST API | Audience: Infrastructure Engineers, MSP Architects, Automation Engineers In This Article

I Built a Practical Home MCP Server for ChatGPT and Claude

I wanted ChatGPT and Claude to interact with my home environment through MCP, but I did not want two different tool systems, a pile of dangerous shell access,

Veeam's Native Cloud Backup Products: Architecture, Workloads, and How They Connect to VBR

There's a version of this conversation that goes: "We need to back up our AWS workloads, what does Veeam have?" And the answer people

NTP Architecture for Backup Infrastructure: Why It Breaks Things and How to Build It Right

Time drift is one of those infrastructure problems that fails quietly. You don't get a clear error saying "your clocks are 7 minutes apart."

The Veeam Admin's Guide to DNS, Internal CAs, and TLS Certificate Management

DNS failures and certificate errors are the two most misdiagnosed problems in Veeam environments. Not because they're subtle -- they're not -- but because the error

Veeam + HPE Morpheus VM Essentials: Multi-VLAN Architecture and Integration Guide

You finished installing HPE Morpheus VM Essentials and now you're staring at a network diagram with VLANs drawn all over it. VBR lives on one segment.

Veeam Backup for Salesforce: Setup and Configuration from Scratch

Salesforce is not like other infrastructure you protect. There is no VM to snapshot, no VMDK to copy. The data lives entirely in Salesforce's cloud, the

Veeam v13 Universal CDP: Configuring Continuous Data Protection from Scratch

Traditional snapshot-based replication has a ceiling. You schedule intervals, stun VMs, ship changed blocks, and hope the window is tight enough. For most workloads that is fine.

Veeam Backup for Microsoft 365 v8: Architecture, Setup, and the Explorers

Microsoft's position on your 365 data is the same as Salesforce's: they keep the service running, you keep the data safe. Deleted items come

Veeam Backup Job Scheduling Strategy -- Synthetic Full, Active Full, and Backup Windows

Everyone starts with "run at midnight." It works fine for ten VMs. It starts causing problems at fifty. By a hundred it is a constant source

Recovering the Veeam Backup Server Itself -- Configuration Backup and Full Recovery from Scratch

Most Veeam environments have a solid plan for recovering every VM in the infrastructure. Almost none of them have a tested, documented plan for recovering Veeam itself. The

Upgrading Veeam Backup for Microsoft 365 from v7 to v8: The Migration That Is Not a Simple Update

Upgrading Veeam Backup for Microsoft 365 from v7 to v8 is not a next-next-finish operation. The backend database moves from SQLite to PostgreSQL. A new NATS

Multi-Hypervisor Backup Strategy with Veeam v13 -- vSphere, Hyper-V, AHV, and Proxmox from One VBR Instance

Veeam v13 Multi Hypervisor vSphere Hyper-V AHV Proxmox VBR Architecture Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13 | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Backup Administrators Most environments don't run

Minimizing Veeam Socket Licensing Costs on VMware -- DRS Affinity, Proxy Placement, Auditing, and Socket vs VUL

Veeam v13 Socket Licensing Cost Optimization DRS Affinity VMware VUL Proxy Placement Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13, VMware vSphere | Audience: Architects, Infrastructure Leads, Procurement Socket licensing costs

The Backup Decommission Problem -- Retiring Infrastructure, Orphaned Jobs, GFS Archives, and Secure Deletion

Veeam v13 Decommission Retention Compliance GFS Archive Orphaned Backups Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13 | Audience: Backup Administrators, Compliance Teams Nobody writes runbooks for decommissioning backup infrastructure, and

Veeam Agent for Windows -- Managed Deployment, Protection Groups, and Policy-Based Coverage at Scale

Veeam v13 Veeam Agent Windows Protection Groups Managed Deployment Backup Policy Physical Servers Veeam v13 Series | Component: Veeam Agent for Windows, VBR v13 | Audience: Sysadmins, Infrastructure Engineers Most

Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) End-to-End Setup -- Arc Deployment, S2D, Networking, and Arc VM Management

Azure Local Azure Stack HCI S2D Azure Arc Network ATC Hyper-V 23H2 Standalone Infrastructure | Component: Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) 23H2 | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Senior Infrastructure Engineers

Veeam v13: VBR PostgreSQL Operational Tuning

Veeam v13 PostgreSQL Database Migration Performance Tuning Vacuum MSP Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13, PostgreSQL 15+ | Audience: Hands-on Sysadmins, MSP Engineers VBR v13 defaults to PostgreSQL

Veeam v13: Direct Backup to Azure

Veeam v13 Azure Blob Direct Backup Immutability Azure VM Restore Hybrid Retention Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13, Azure Blob Storage | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Hands-on Sysadmins Azure

Veeam v13: Direct Backup to AWS

Veeam v13 AWS S3 Direct Backup Object Lock S3 Glacier EC2 Restore Cost Modeling Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13, AWS S3 | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Hands-on Sysadmins

Building a Veeam Backup Job for Oracle with the RMAN Plug-in

The Oracle recovery article on this site assumes you already have a working Veeam Plug-in for Oracle RMAN backup in place. This article closes that gap. It

Recovering Active Directory Objects with Veeam Explorer for AD

Active Directory recovery is the scenario that ends careers when it goes wrong and earns enormous goodwill when it goes right. A deleted user account, a misconfigured group,

SureBackup for Hyper-V -- Virtual Lab, Application Groups, and Verification

SureBackup on Hyper-V does the same job as on vSphere: boots VMs from backup in an isolated lab and verifies that applications actually start and respond correctly.

Veeam Backup for Edge and Branch Offices -- Local vs Central, WAN Constraints, and Designing for Unattended Operation

Veeam v13 Edge Branch Office Remote Sites WAN Cloud Connect Limited Bandwidth Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13 | Audience: Infrastructure Architects, MSP Engineers Branch offices are where backup

Veeam Licensing Explained -- VUL vs Socket vs VCSP Rental and How to Count What You Actually Need

Veeam v13 Licensing VUL Socket VCSP Rental MSP Veeam v13 Series | Component: Veeam Licensing | Audience: Architects, MSP Operators, Procurement Leads Most people have a working understanding of their

Veeam Backup for Microsoft 365 -- Exchange Online, SharePoint, Teams, OneDrive, and Why Microsoft Doesn't Back It Up for You

Veeam v13 Microsoft 365 Exchange Online SharePoint Teams OneDrive VBM365 Veeam v13 Series | Component: Veeam Backup for Microsoft 365 v8 | Audience: Sysadmins, MSP Engineers Every MSP has this

Recovering SQL Server Databases with Veeam: A Step-by-Step Guide for vSphere Environments

SQL Server recovery in Veeam is one of those areas where you really need to know which backup path you are on before you start. Veeam gives you

Recovering Oracle Databases with Veeam: A Step-by-Step Guide for vSphere Environments

Oracle recovery in Veeam is one of those things that looks straightforward until you are actually doing it at 2am. The Veeam Plug-in for Oracle RMAN workflow

3 AM, Ransomware on the Wire, and Why We Didn't Pay a Cent

#veeam #WorldBackupDay #VeeamDataPlatform #CyberResilience Working in the managed services space teaches you pretty quickly that good architecture isn't about optimizing IOPS or storage densities. It'

IP Blocking Is Broken -- What Zero Trust Actually Replaces It With

A thread in r/sysadmin this week surfaced something a lot of practitioners already know but have not fully acted on: IP-based blocking as a primary security

Veeam Service Provider Console -- Tenant Onboarding, Pulse Licensing, Usage Reporting, and Monitoring at Scale

Veeam v13 VSPC MSP Tenant Onboarding Pulse Billing VCSP Veeam v13 Series | Component: Veeam Service Provider Console 9 | Audience: MSP Engineers, VCSP Operators VSPC is free. Worth saying

Managing VMware Licensing Costs Under Broadcom -- Core Counts, Tier Selection, Cluster Design, and Renewal Tactics

VMware Broadcom vSphere VCF VVF Core Licensing Cost Optimization PowerCLI VMware vSphere | Licensing | Audience: Infrastructure Architects, IT Directors, Procurement Broadcom's acquisition of VMware in late 2023

Securing Windows VM Guest Access on Hyper-V -- Least Privilege, Application Aware Backup, Generation 2 Security, and Network Exposure

Hyper-V Windows VMs Guest Security Least Privilege Application Aware Generation 2 Secure Boot Microsoft Hyper-V | Security | Audience: Hyper-V Administrators, Infrastructure Engineers This one came directly

Veeam v13: SureBackup Verification for vSphere

Veeam v13 SureBackup Virtual Lab Application Group vSphere Recovery Verification Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13, vSphere | Audience: Hands-on Sysadmins, Enterprise Architects SureBackup is Veeam's

Building a Hardened BaaS and DRaaS Stack with Veeam Cloud Connect v13

Veeam Cloud Connect v13 - Service Provider Architecture Veeam v13 BaaS DRaaS VSPC v9 Hardened Repository S3 Object Lock Greenfield Building a Veeam Cloud Connect BaaS and DRaaS stack

What Would It Actually Take to Replace VCD's Abstraction Layer?

Cloud Architecture - MSP Strategy VMware Cloud Director MSP Strategy Platform9 CloudStack Nutanix Open Question The question MSPs keep asking is the wrong question. "What replaces VCD?"

VMware Cloud Director 10.6.x - The Definitive MSP Operations Guide

Enterprise & Service Provider Engineering | VMware Cloud Director VCD 10.6.x Veeam Cloud Connect Zerto MSP / Service Provider / Enterprise Gotcha Catalog VMware Cloud Director 10.6.x

Migrating Massive VMs: Overcoming Cloud Ingestion Bottlenecks

veeam - cloud migration - aws - azure - oci - rto - ingestion What this covers The real friction in large VM migrations to AWS, Azure, and OCI is rarely the tool. It

The "Invisible" Repository: Building a Budget Air-Gap for SMB Stacks

veeam v13 - immutability - smb infrastructure - air gap What you will get out of this A production-viable architecture for a disconnected, immutable Veeam repository using commodity hardware. You

The End of the Windows Proxy? Performance Scaling on Linux

Veeam v13 - Proxy Architecture and Security For most of Veeam's history, a Windows server was the default choice for a backup proxy - familiar, well-documented, easy

The AI Home Lab: Virtualizing and Protecting Heavy GPU Workloads

vmware vsphere - gpu passthrough - amd rocm - local ai - veeam backup What this covers How to architect a virtualized home server that runs AMD MI50 GPUs for local LLM

MFA and 4-Eyes Authorization for the Solo Admin

Veeam Security - Access Control Four-Eyes Authorization exists to prevent a single compromised account from deleting your backups. Most teams skip it because it sounds like an enterprise

The VSA "Stress Test": Breaking the Pre-Hardened Appliance

Veeam v13 - Security Architecture Deep Dive The Veeam Software Appliance ships pre-hardened. Most people take that at face value and move on. This article does not. We

The DR Provider Conversation Nobody Has Until It Is Too Late

recovery point - disaster recovery - onshore support - draas I spend a lot of time on this blog writing about tools and architecture. Today I want to write about something

Your RTO is Fiction Until You Test It

Disaster Recovery - Testing and Validation Every DR plan has an RTO. Most of them were written in a spreadsheet, approved in a meeting, and never tested against reality.

The "Free" Tooling Trap in Kubernetes Backup

Kubernetes - Backup and DR Strategy The "Free" Tooling Trap in Kubernetes Backup Backing up Kubernetes is easy. Velero is free, well-documented, and handles the common

VSA vs. DIY: The Case for the Hardened Software Appliance

Veeam v13 - Security Architecture VSA vs. DIY: The Case for the Hardened Software Appliance Veeam's Hardened Linux Repository has been the gold standard for immutable backup

The Universal Hypervisor API: Life After VMware

Veeam v13 Platform Roadmap - Hypervisor Strategy The Universal Hypervisor Integration API: Veeam's Bet on Hypervisor Agnosticism Veeam announced the Universal Hypervisor Integration API alongside the v13

Setting Up Veeam Kasten on OpenShift -- Operator, Helm, NFS Location Profiles, and DR Export

Veeam Kasten OpenShift 4.18 Operator Helm NFS FileStore CSI Snapshots k10tools DR Export Veeam Kasten Series | Component: Veeam Kasten 8.x on OpenShift 4.16 through 4.

Hypervisor and Private Cloud Platform Comparison -- Which One Fits Your Environment

VMware Proxmox Nutanix Hyper-V Harvester OpenStack oVirt HyperCore Comparison Reference Guide | All Platforms | Audience: Infrastructure Architects, Platform Engineers, IT Decision Makers Ten hypervisor and private cloud platforms

Harvester HCI End-to-End Setup -- KubeVirt, Longhorn, Rancher Integration, and DR

Harvester HCI KubeVirt Longhorn RKE2 Rancher SUSE Cloud-Native Standalone Infrastructure | Component: Harvester HCI 1.3+ | Audience: Cloud-Native Infrastructure Engineers, Platform Architects Harvester is SUSE's

OpenStack End-to-End Setup -- Kolla-Ansible, OVN Networking, Ceph Storage, and Multi-Tenancy

OpenStack Kolla-Ansible Nova Neutron Cinder Keystone OVN Ceph Standalone Infrastructure | Component: OpenStack 2024.2 (Dalmatian) via Kolla-Ansible | Audience: Private Cloud Architects, Senior Infrastructure Engineers OpenStack is

Veeam v13: Scale Out Backup Repository Design -- Performance Tier, Capacity Tier, and Extent Management

Veeam v13 SOBR Scale-Out Repository Capacity Tier Archive Tier SOSAPI PowerShell Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13 | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Hands-on Sysadmins The Scale Out Backup

Veeam v13: Backup Copy Jobs Deep Dive -- Modes, GFS Retention, Seeding, and SOBR Targets

Veeam v13 Backup Copy Jobs GFS Retention Seeded Copy SOBR PowerShell 3-2-1 Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13 | Audience: Hands-on Sysadmins, Enterprise Architects Backup copy

VMware Cloud Foundation 9: End-to-End Setup -- VCF Installer, VCF Operations, Workload Domains, and Day 2

VCF 9 VMware Cloud Foundation VCF Operations NSX vSAN SDDC Manager vLCM Workload Domains Standalone Infrastructure | Component: VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0 | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Cloud Infrastructure Admins

VMware vSphere 8 Cluster Setup End to End -- ESXi, VCSA, vSAN, DRS, HA, and vLCM

vSphere 8 ESXi vCenter vSAN DRS HA vDS vLCM Standalone Infrastructure | Component: vSphere 8.0, VCSA 8.0 | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Senior Sysadmins Building a vSphere 8 cluster

Proxmox VE 8: Complete Three-Node Cluster Setup End to End

Proxmox VE 8 Cluster Ceph Corosync ZFS HA PBS Networking Standalone Infrastructure | Component: Proxmox VE 8.x, PBS | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Senior Sysadmins Proxmox VE is one of

oVirt and RHV End-to-End Setup -- Self-Hosted Engine, Storage Domains, Networking, and HA

oVirt 4.5 RHV KVM Self-Hosted Engine VDSM Storage Domains GlusterFS Standalone Infrastructure | Component: oVirt 4.5 / RHV 4.4 | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Senior Linux Admins oVirt

Scale Computing HyperCore End-to-End Setup -- SCRIBE Storage, DR Replication, and Fleet Hub

Scale Computing HyperCore SCRIBE HEAT Field Hub DR Edge SMB Standalone Infrastructure | Component: SC//HyperCore 9.x | Audience: SMB Admins, Edge Infrastructure Engineers, IT Generalists Scale Computing HyperCore

Nutanix AHV End-to-End Setup -- Foundation, Prism Central, Networking, Storage, and Flow

Nutanix AHV AOS Prism Central Prism Element Flow CVM Foundation Standalone Infrastructure | Component: Nutanix AOS 6.10+, AHV, Prism Central 2024.x | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Senior Sysadmins Nutanix

Veeam v13: Tape Integration, GFS Retention, and Compliance Architecture

Veeam v13 Tape GFS WORM Media Pools Compliance Air Gap Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13 | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Compliance Teams, Hands-on Sysadmins Tape isn't

Veeam v13: SOSAPI Deep Dive -- How Smart Object Storage Integration Actually Works

Veeam v13 SOSAPI S3 Object Storage CapacityInfo SmartEntity Architecture Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13 | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Hands-on Sysadmins, Storage Engineers Most people who use S3

Veeam v13: Backup Proxy Design and Sizing -- HotAdd, NBD, Direct SAN, and Multi-Site Placement

Veeam v13 Proxy Design Sizing HotAdd NBD Direct SAN VIA Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13, VIA v13 | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Hands-on Sysadmins The backup proxy is

Veeam v13: Object First Ootbi Setup, SOSAPI, and Zero Trust Storage Architecture

Veeam v13 Object First Ootbi SOSAPI S3 Immutability Zero Trust Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13, Object First Ootbi | Audience: Enterprise Architects, Hands-on Sysadmins, Security and Compliance

Veeam v13: Changed Block Tracking Deep Dive -- VMware, Hyper-V, and Nutanix AHV

Veeam v13 CBT VMware vSphere Hyper-V RCT Nutanix AHV Troubleshooting Veeam v13 Series | Component: VBR v13 | Audience: Hands-on Sysadmins, Enterprise Architects Changed Block Tracking is one

Veeam v13: Capacity Planning, Repository Management, and Job Hygiene

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